Post

๐Ÿ“— ใ€Ž๊ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ใ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  - Reading โ€œNuclear Power Basics for the Culturally Curiousโ€

๐Ÿ“— ใ€Ž๊ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ใ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  - Reading โ€œNuclear Power Basics for the Culturally Curiousโ€

๐Ÿ’ก (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด) ๋นˆ ๊นกํ†ต์ด ์š”๋ž€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

ใ€Ž๊ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ใ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 

Image
๐Ÿ“– ์ฑ… ์ œ๋ชฉ: ใ€Ž๊ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ใ€
โœ๏ธ ์ €์ž: ์‚ฌ์ดํ†  ๊ฐ€์“ฐํžˆ๋กœ
๐Ÿ“˜ ์—ญ์ž: ์ด์ง„์›
๐ŸŽฏ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
๐ŸŒŸ ํ•œ์ค„ ๊ฐ์ƒ: โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€


๐Ÿ”ฅ ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€?

์ตœ๊ทผ SMR(์†Œํ˜•๋ชจ๋“ˆ์›์ž๋กœ), OKLO(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์—…) ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€
์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๊ณผ AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ~! ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์—„์ฒญ์—„์ฒญ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค~!

๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ AI์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์›์ž๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. >.< โ€


๐Ÿงช โ€œ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ โ€ฆโ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•™ I, II๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ•์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด, ์—ฐ์‡„ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„โ€ฆ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์–ผํ• ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์›๋ž˜ ๋นˆ ๊นกํ†ต์ด ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์›์ž๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹์€ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ” ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ง€์‹๋“ค

์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ญ๋‹ฌ์ญํ•˜๋˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ต์–‘์„œ์˜€๋‹ค.

  • ์ค‘์ˆ˜๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋กœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด,
  • ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ด์Šˆ์—์„œ โ€˜ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ๋Š„ ์ถ”์ถœโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์™œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
  • ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์ด ์™œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
  • ์˜๋กœ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
  • ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„, ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ง‰ํž˜ ์—†์ด ์ญ‰์ญ‰ ์ฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ๋‹ค.


โš™๏ธ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ž์„ธ

ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์ €์ž ์‚ฌ์ดํ†  ๊ฐ€์“ฐํžˆ๋กœ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์˜€๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋น›๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ,
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ค€๋‹ค.


โœ… ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ

ใ€Ž๊ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ใ€์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ‹”์›Œ์ค€ ์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ต์–‘์„œ ๐Ÿง 
    • ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜์—ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…
    • ๋ฌดํ„ฑ๋Œ€๊ณ  โ€˜์ข‹๋‹ค/๋‚˜์˜๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜๊ธฐ์ค€โ€™์„ ์ œ๊ณต
  • ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์พŒํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๐Ÿ“˜
    • ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช…
    • ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์–•์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊นŠ์ด
  • ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฑ… ๐ŸŒ
    • ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” โ€˜SMRโ€™, โ€˜ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ๋Š„โ€™, โ€˜AI ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋น„โ€™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด
    • ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€™ ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค

์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด โ€˜์–ด๋–ป๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
โ€˜๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€โ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋”์—†์ด ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ’ก (English) Empty Cans Make the Loudest Noise

Reading โ€œNuclear Power Basics for the Culturally Curiousโ€

Image
๐Ÿ“– Title: Nuclear Power Basics for the Culturally Curious
โœ๏ธ Author: Katsuhiro Saito
๐Ÿ“˜ Translator: Jinwon Lee
๐ŸŽฏ Recommended for: Anyone who wants a solid understanding of nuclear power
๐ŸŒŸ One-line Impression: โ€œI thought I knew, but it turns out I knew nothing.โ€


๐Ÿ”ฅ Why Nuclear Power โ€” and Why Now?

Recently, keywords like SMR (Small Modular Reactors) and OKLO (a next-gen U.S. nuclear startup)
have been getting attention from both renewable energy investors and AI infrastructure companies.

And, to be honest โ€” I own a few shares in those companies, and the prices have been skyrocketing lately! ๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ“ˆ

As AI and data centers demand massive power,
nuclear energy is emerging again as a practical alternative โ€” both for carbon neutrality and energy stability.

Thatโ€™s why I picked up this book.

โ€œStudying nuclear power today isnโ€™t just about science โ€” itโ€™s about smart investing. >.<โ€


๐Ÿงช โ€œI took chemistry in high schoolโ€ฆโ€ Yeah, right.

I studied Chemistry I and II quite thoroughly back in high school.
So I thought I had a rough idea of how nuclear power works.
Fission, chain reactions, uraniumโ€ฆ it all sounded vaguely familiar.

But reading this book made me realize:

Empty cans make the loudest noise.

I truly knew nothing.
My so-called โ€œunderstandingโ€ of nuclear energy was just a shell.


๐Ÿ” Finally Learning What It All Actually Means

This book was an amazing guide that helped me clearly understand all those fuzzy nuclear-related terms:

  • The difference between pressurized (PWR) and heavy water reactors (HWR)
  • Why โ€œplutonium extractionโ€ is such a big deal in nuclear weapons discussions
  • Why cooling water release becomes a political and environmental issue
  • What โ€œyellowcakeโ€ even is
  • What the future of nuclear energy might actually look like

The explanations are simple yet solid,
and if youโ€™ve got even basic high school-level chemistry knowledge,
this book is like a treasure map for clarity โ€” easy to follow and full of discoveries.


โš™๏ธ Not Persuasion, but Clear Explanation

What really impressed me was the attitude of the author, Katsuhiro Saito.
Heโ€™s not trying to sell you nuclear power, nor is he out to condemn it.

A true expert with an objective, concise, and insightful voice.

He explains the technology in neutral, accessible terms,
while also providing a balanced overview of how nuclear energy fits into broader social contexts.


โœ… Final Thoughts

This wasnโ€™t just a science book.
It was a book that revealed the shallowness of what I thought I knew,
and helped me see nuclear power through the lens of science, society, and strategy.

  • A knowledge gap-filler ๐Ÿง 
    • Step-by-step, well-structured explanations
    • Doesnโ€™t tell you what to think โ€” gives you tools to think for yourself
  • Clear and approachable for anyone ๐Ÿ“˜
    • Simple enough for high school students
    • Yet deep enough to challenge adult readers
  • A book that changes how you see the world ๐ŸŒ
    • Terms like โ€œSMR,โ€ โ€œplutonium,โ€ or โ€œAI energy demandโ€
    • Are no longer just headlines โ€” theyโ€™re concepts I now truly understand

Before you say nuclear power is โ€œgoodโ€ or โ€œbad,โ€
make sure you understand what it actually is.
And for that โ€” this book is the perfect place to start.


This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.