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๐Ÿ“˜ ใ€Ž์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  - The Story of Janesville

๐Ÿ“˜ ใ€Ž์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  - The Story of Janesville

๐Ÿ’ก (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด) ๊ณต์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ƒ์ฒ˜

ใ€Ž์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 

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  • ์ฑ… ์ œ๋ชฉ: ใ€Ž์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€
  • ์ €์ž: ์—์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณจ๋“œ์Šคํƒ€์ธ
  • ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
  • ํ•œ์ค„ ๊ฐ์ƒ: โ€œํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€

๐Ÿง ์†Œ์„ค์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค

์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” J.D. ๋ฐด์Šค์˜ ใ€Žํž๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์†Œ์„ค์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. GM ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ ์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

GM ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ง๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ”๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ˜… ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •

์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ‰์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž๋‹ˆ, โ€˜์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ผํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?โ€™ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์Šค์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด โ€˜๋‚˜์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€โ€™๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์•ž์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ… ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ

ใ€Ž์ œ์ธ์Šค๋นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐใ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ค์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„: ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
  • ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜: ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€?

์ด ์ฑ…์€ โ€˜๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐโ€™์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ด์ž, ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

์™œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด MAGA์— ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ’ก A Wound Left by a Factory

A Review of โ€œThe Story of Janesvilleโ€

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  • Book Title: The Story of Janesville
  • Author: Amy Goldstein
  • Recommended for: Anyone interested in social non-fiction, or reflecting on the roles of economics and labor
  • My Takeaway: โ€œThrough the collapse of a once-thriving town, I faced the instability of our own society.โ€

๐Ÿง I Thought It Was a Novel, But It Was a Documentary

When I first picked up the book, I thought it would be a personal narrative like J.D. Vanceโ€™s Hillbilly Elegy. However, as I turned the pages, I realized it was not a personal story, but a massive documentary. It was a vivid record of the town of Janesville, Wisconsin, and the lives of its residents after the GM plant left, setting the town on a path of decline.

The lives of those who lost their jobs at the GM plant and related businesses are laid out in a matter-of-fact way. Following their despair and their efforts to rebuild, I was forced to reconsider how much a single corporate decision can shake the lives of individuals, and how crucial employment is to a community.


๐Ÿ˜… A Slightly Different Feeling from a Korean Perspective

As I read, I sympathized with them, but a different feeling also crept in. We live with constant anxiety about the future and feel pressured to engage in continuous self-development. Seeing their relaxed livesโ€”the belief that a single job after high school could guarantee a comfortable life foreverโ€”a cold question crossed my mind: โ€œIs this not just the weak lament of those who lived too comfortable a life?โ€

But that doubt quickly faded. This wasnโ€™t a matter of their weakness. It was a universal human struggleโ€”how to cope with the chaos that ensues when a familiar system suddenly collapses. Ultimately, instead of asking if they were โ€œweak,โ€ the book seemed to pose a different question: in the face of immense change, what should we be prepared for?


โœ… My Final Thoughts

The Story of Janesville is not just a book about a corporate shutdown and the resulting unemployment.

  • Unprepared for Change: It shows how vulnerable individuals and societies can become when their familiar way of life crumbles.
  • The Value of Labor: It helps you realize that a job is not just a means of living but has a profound impact on a personโ€™s identity and dignity.
  • A Question for Us: Is our society, which lives with continuous self-improvement and anxiety, truly safe?

This book is more than just an โ€œAmerican story.โ€ It serves as a warning about the uncertain future we all might face and offers an opportunity for deep reflection.

I was able to understand why so many Americans in the Rust Belt respond to MAGA.

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.